Impamvu nigisubizo cyo kunanirwa kuzamura amashanyarazi
1. Kanda kuri enterineti hanyuma kuzamura amashanyarazi ntibikora
Biterwa ahanini nuko kuzamura bitajyanye na voltage ikora yagenwe, kandi ntishobora gukora.Muri rusange, hari ibintu bitatu:
. , guhagarika imizunguruko cyangwa guhuza nabi, birashobora kandi gutuma moteri yo kuzamura idashobora amashanyarazi, kugaragara nkibi bihe, ikeneye gusana ibyingenzi, kugenzura imiyoboro, kubungabunga no gusana, kugirango hirindwe imiyoboro nyamukuru no kugenzura ibice bitatu. icyiciro cya moteri nicyotsa, cyangwa kuzamura moteri yamashanyarazi, gitunguranye, igomba kuzamura moteri kuva kumurongo wamashanyarazi kugirango ihagarike kumuhanda, gusa kugirango igenzure kandi igenzure umuzunguruko wogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, hanyuma ukande gutangira no guhagarika switch, reba isesengura no kugenzura amashanyarazi yumurimo ukora, kugira ikibazo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa imirongo yo gusana cyangwa gusimburwa, mugihe wemeje shebuja nigenzura ryumuzunguruko udafite ibibazo, kugirango wongere ugerageze; (3) kuruta voltage yagenwe yumuriro wa moteri ikora;wn hejuru ya 10%, moteri itangira moteri ni nto cyane, kora ibicuruzwa bizamura, kandi ntibishobora gukora, reba voltage yinjira ya moteri ipimwa na multimeter cyangwa voltmeter, nibindi, kubera ko voltage iri hasi cyane, mubyukuri gukora moteri ntishobora gutangira, igomba sisitemu ya voltage gusubira mubisanzwe mbere yo gukoresha kuzamura amashanyarazi. Rimwe na rimwe, voltage ya moteri ya gourd ni ibisanzwe, kandi na gourd ntabwo ikora, igomba kwitabwaho kubera izindi mpamvu, nka: moteri irashya, moteri igomba gusimburwa mugihe cyo gusana; Calabash ntabwo ikoreshwa igihe kinini, gufata nabi nizindi mpamvu kugirango uruziga rwa feri nigifuniko cyanyuma cyangirika ingese, gutangira uruziga rwa feri ntirukingure, moteri yatanze gusa amajwi ya "hum", ntishobora kuzamuka, calabash ntishobora gukora.Muri iki gihe, igomba gukuraho uruziga rwa feri, gusukura hejuru yangiritse, hanyuma ikongera ikagerageza; Niba moteri yatwawe nabi, izabikora ntuzunguruka.Niba iki kibazo kibonetse, kigomba guhagarikwa, kandi moteri igomba kuvugururwa cyangwa gusimburwa kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe yo kuzamura. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibicuruzwa birenze urugero byamashanyarazi birabujijwe rwose mubikorwa.Iyo ibicuruzwa biremerewe, kuzamura ntabwo byimura ibicuruzwa, moteri ikora gusa "hum", kandi ntigikora.Iyo bikomeye, moteri izatwikwa, ndetse itere impanuka.
2. Ijwi ridasanzwe ribaho mugihe kuzamura amashanyarazi bikora
Amashanyarazi azamura ibibazo byinshi, kurugero, kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, moteri na kugabanya, nibindi byagaragaye ko ari amakosa, akenshi biherekejwe n urusaku rudasanzwe, urusaku rwumwanya n'uburebure kandi nta tandukaniro, hamwe nimpamvu yabyo ikibazo muburyo butandukanye, ushaka kumva kugirango ubone byinshi, urashobora gukoresha, cyangwa ukurikije amakosa yibiranga urusaku, kugena umwanya wamajwi, gushakisha no gusana.
(1) Urusaku rudasanzwe rubaho mumuzunguruko kandi rutera urusaku "hum".Mubisanzwe biterwa no kunanirwa kw'abahuza (nko guhura nabi kwa AC umuhuza, urwego rwa voltage rudahuye, ingirabuzimafatizo ya rukuruzi, nibindi).Uhuza amakosa agomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa niba bidashobora kugenzurwa.
Urusaku rudasanzwe, (2) moteri, rugomba guhita ruhagarara, kugenzura niba moteri ikora icyiciro kimwe, cyangwa ifite ibyangiritse, guhuza umurongo ntabwo bigororotse, kandi icyumba "gikubura", ibi bizatuma imashini igira urusaku rudasanzwe, urusaku by'ahantu hatandukanye h'ahantu harehare no hasi kandi hatagaragara kandi hatandukanye, imikorere yicyiciro kimwe, moteri iva mumajwi isanzwe ikomeye kandi idakomeye "buzzing". Iyo ubwikorezi bwangiritse, bizaba hafi yubwikorezi, buherekejwe n "urusaku. ”Ijwi rya“ stomp - stomp ”; Iyo igiti cyo guhuza kidakwiriye, cyangwa moteri igatwarwa gato, moteri yose itanga ijwi rirenga cyane" urusaku ", ridahora riherekejwe nijwi rityaye kandi rikaze. Muri make, ukurikije urusaku rutandukanye, shakisha amakosa, ukore ikintu ukoresheje ibikoresho, usubize imikorere isanzwe ya moteri, mugihe ikosa rya moteri ridakemuwe, bibuza gukoresha kuzamura.
. mbere yo gukoresha niba amavuta yo gusiga, amavuta ahinduka buri gihe mugukoresha, nko kutagira amavuta, ukurikije kugabanya ibisabwa ntibizatanga gusa amajwi menshi "azunguruka", ibikoresho ndetse no kwambara cyane cyangwa kwangirika.Bamwe mubantu batekereza ko kugabanya bidakorwa byigihe gito ongeraho cyangwa byanze bikunze wongereho amavuta yo gusiga, arashobora gukora, ntibizabaho kunanirwa gukomeye, ibitekerezo nkibi nibibi. Isosiyete yacu yashyizeho kuzamura amashanyarazi, kuko abakozi bibagiwe kugabanya agasanduku k'amavuta yo kwisiga, umunsi umwe gusa wo kugerageza, kugabanya. itangwa nijwi rirerire cyane, fungura agasanduku kagabanijwe, wasanze ibikoresho biterwa no kwambara cyane no gusakara.Reducer yangiza ibyangiritse, bisa no kunanirwa gutwara moteri, nayo izasohoza amajwi adasanzwe hafi yimyambarire.Mu rwego rwo gukumira kwagukaikosa, ryaba ibikoresho byo kugabanya byambarwa cyane cyangwa byangiritse, cyangwa ibyuma bigabanya byangiritse, birakenewe guhita usenya, kuvugurura cyangwa gusimbuza, gukuraho amakosa no kugabanya urusaku.
3. Iyo feri, intera yo kunyerera yo munsi irenze ibisabwa byagenwe
Kuzamura amashanyarazi kuva igihe kinini, umuntu yibeshye ahindura ibinyomoro byo guhindura feri, cyangwa impeta ya feri nini cyane, kuburyo umuvuduko wa feri wagabanutse, imbaraga za feri ziragabanuka, mugihe ihagarikwa, feri ntabwo yizewe, intera yo kunyerera irenze ibisabwa byagenwe, iki kibazo mugihe cyose ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango uzamure, hindura feri irashobora kuba.Ariko dukwiye kwitondera akazi, guterura ibintu biremereye, kubuza guhindura, kugenzura no gufata feri. Rimwe na rimwe, hindura feri ya feri, ureke kugwa intera irenze ibyateganijwe, uracyahura nikibazo nkiki, tekereza kubindi bitera, banza ufungure impeta ya feri mbere, urebe niba hejuru ya feri hamwe n’umwanda wamavuta, nkamavuta, bigabanye ubushyamirane. coefficient, irashobora gukora feri mugihe iranyerera, kugwa intera irenze ibyateganijwe, gusa uhindure ibinyomoro bya feri ntabwo bikoreshwa cyane, kandi byonyine bisukuye neza ferio , gusa imikoranire idahwitse impeta ninyuma yinyuma ya cone, feri, guhuza feri hejuru, imbaraga nke za feri ni nto cyane, kugabanuka kurenza ibisabwa byateganijwe, kubungabunga no gusana, kugirango byongere imbaraga za feri, bigomba kubimenya umwanya wumubano mubi, gusya, kongera aho uhurira mugihe feri, kunanirwa gusya, ukeneye gusimbuza ibikoresho; Guhuza moteri yo kuzamura ntabwo bigenda neza cyangwa bifatanye.Nyuma yo guhagarara, guhuza impeta ya feri na cone yumupfundikizo winyuma ni bibi cyangwa ntibishobora kuvugana, kuburyo ingaruka za feri yo kuzamura ari nziza cyangwa mbi.Mu bihe nk'ibi, guhuza bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wa feri igihe kinini kugirango utange umunaniro, kugirango imbaraga zimpeshyi zibe nto, zihagarare, feri ntabwo ikomeye, ugomba gusimbuza isoko, ukosora imbaraga zo gufata feri.
4, kuzamuka kwa moteri ni hejuru cyane
Mbere ya byose, tugomba kugenzura niba kuzamura biremereye.Kurenza urugero bizaganisha ku gushyushya moteri.Kurenza igihe kirekire bizatwika moteri.Niba moteri itaremerewe kandi igakomeza gushyuha, reba niba moteri yangiritse; Birakenewe kandi kugenzura niba moteri ikora ikurikije sisitemu y'akazi yagenwe, ikaba ari imwe muri impamvu zo gushyushya moteri.Iyo ukoresheje, bigomba kuba bihuye neza na sisitemu y'imikorere ya moteri.Iyo moteri ikora, gukuraho feri ni bito cyane, ntibizimye burundu, bivamo guterana amagambo menshi, gushyushya ubushyuhe icyarimwe bihwanye na kongera umutwaro winyongera, kugirango umuvuduko wa moteri ugabanuke, ikigezweho kiba kinini nubushyuhe, muriki gihe bigomba guhagarika gukora, hindura feri.
5. Niba uburemere buzamutse mu kirere cyo hagati, ntibushobora gutangira nyuma yo guhagarara
Kugirango usesengure impamvu, banza urebe niba sisitemu ya voltage iri hasi cyane cyangwa niba ihindagurika ari rinini, muriki gihe, gusa utegereze ko voltage isubira mubisanzwe mbere yo gutangira; Kurundi ruhande, dukwiye kwitondera kubura cy'icyiciro mu mikorere ya moteri y'ibyiciro bitatu, idashobora gutangira nyuma yo guhagarika.Muri iki gihe, dukeneye kugenzura umubare wimbaraga zicyiciro.
6, ntishobora guhagarara cyangwa kumwanya ntarengwa ntuhagarara
Ubwoko bwibintu mubisanzwe ni uguhuza gusudira k'umuhuza.Iyo ihagarikwa ryahagaritswe gukanda, itumanaho ryumuhuza ntirishobora guhagarikwa, moteri irashobora gukora nkuko bisanzwe, kandi kuzamura ntibihagarare.Ku mwanya ntarengwa, niba imbogamizi idateganijwe, kuzamura ntibizahagarara. Muri iki gihe, gabanya amashanyarazi ako kanya, kugirango gourd ihatire guhagarara.Nyuma yo guhagarara, kuvugurura umuvugizi cyangwa limiter.Niba byangiritse cyane kandi ntibishobora gusanwa, bigomba gusimburwa.
7. Kugabanya amavuta
Hariho impamvu zibiri zitera amavuta kugabanuka kwa kugabanya:
.
(2) Imiyoboro ihuza kugabanya ntigukomera.Nyuma yo guhagarika imashini, umugozi ugomba gukomera.
8. Impamvu zo guhanagura moteri nizi zikurikira:
Imashini ya moteri ifite impeta irakomeye, kwimura rotor yibanze, cyangwa kubera izindi mpamvu zituma stator yimurwa, bikavamo moteri ya cone rotor hamwe no gukuraho stator ni nto cyane, kandi gusiba bibaho. Moteri "guswera" irakomeye. birabujijwe.Iyo guhanagura bibaye, impeta ishigikira igomba gukurwaho kugirango isimburwe, kandi ikinyuranyo kiri hagati ya stator rotor cone kigomba guhinduka kugirango kibe kimwe, cyangwa cyoherejwe mububiko bwo gusana kugirango gisanwe.Mu gusesengura amakosa asanzwe no kuvura kuzamura amashanyarazi, kugirango rero kuzamura abakozi kugirango bakemure amakosa, bamenye aho batangirira kugenzura, kunoza imikorere yo kubungabunga, hiyongereyeho, ariko kandi kubakoresha kugirango batange uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo kurubuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2021